Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has gained attention as a non-pharmacological approach to anxious thoughts and panic regulation by targeting autonomic nervous system imbalance. Growing research suggests that supporting vagal activity may help reduce physiological overactivation associated with chronic anxious thoughts and stress-related symptoms.
Why Vagus Nerve Stimulation Is Being Studied for Anxious Thoughts Regulation
Anxious thought disorders fundamentally reflect nervous system dysregulation—your body stuck in fight-or-flight mode even when there’s no real danger.
When your vagus nerve activity is low, your nervous system loses its natural “brake” on the stress response. This leaves you in constant high alert: racing heart, racing thoughts, and an inability to calm down, no matter how hard you try.
Unlike approaches that primarily target cognition or neurotransmitter pathways, vagus nerve stimulation aims to influence anxious thoughts by supporting parasympathetic nervous system activity. This physiological pathway may help the body transition out of a sustained fight-or-flight state, particularly during periods of heightened stress.
- Validado a través de más de 50 estudios de investigación completados and over 4 million user sessions, demonstrating significant reductions in validated anxious thoughts assessment scores (BURNS Anxiety Inventory, GAD-7, STAI).
- 35% average reduction in anxious thoughts symptom scores in studies using standardised protocols—without serious adverse events reported in studies to date.
- CE Marked wearable device certification meets rigorous safety and effectiveness standards for anxious thoughts.
- Studied at the University of Chicago Medical School, UCLA, and 100+ research institutions, establishing the gold standard for non-invasive anxious thoughts intervention.
"Entre los dispositivos de bienestar similares, destaca por su sólida base de investigación y diseño fácil de utilizar."
- DEREK, US
Ruta directa para calmar su respuesta de lucha o huida
Su nervio vago es el "interruptor de apagado" principal para la respuesta al estrés de su cuerpo. Cuando está activo, envía señales calmantes que ralentizan su frecuencia cardíaca, profundizan su respiración, relajan sus músculos y le dicen a su cerebro que usted está seguro.
In anxious thoughts disorders, this vagal “brake” isn’t working properly. Your stress system activates too easily and stays activated too long. Even when you consciously know there’s no danger, your body keeps responding as if there is.
Nurosym envía señales eléctricas calibradas con precisión al nervio vago a través del oído. Esto activa directamente la vía neuronal que cambia su sistema nervioso del modo de lucha o huida al modo de descanso y digestión sin requerir un esfuerzo consciente.
- Activates your body's natural calming system, sending immediate parasympathetic signals through vagal pathways to your heart, lungs, and digestive system.
- Works at the brainstem level, modulating the primary stress control centres before anxious thought signals reach conscious awareness.
- Doesn't require mental effort, unlike breathing exercises or meditation—works even when your mind is too anxious to focus.
- Produces measurable physiological, calming effects observable through reduced heart rate, increased heart rate variability, and normalised stress hormone patterns.
"Me ayuda a alcanzar un estado de tranquilidad similar a la meditación. El cambio es sutil, pero noto que me siento más a gusto.”
- TOM, Reino Unido
To Reduce Overactivation of Your Brain’s Fear Centre
Anxious thought disorders involve hyperreactivity of the amygdala—your brain’s fear and threat-detection centre. In anxious thoughts, your amygdala overreacts to minor stressors, perceiving threats that aren’t really there and triggering intense fear responses to everyday situations.
This amygdala hyperactivity creates the constant sense of danger, the racing heart before presentations, the panic in crowded spaces, and the fear that something terrible is about to happen. It’s not that you’re choosing to feel anxious—your fear centre is genuinely overactivated.
Su nervio vago tiene conexiones directas con la amígdala y envía señales calmantes que reducen su reactividad. La estimulación vagal ayuda a calmar esta respuesta de miedo hiperactiva, haciendo que su cerebro sea menos propenso a disparar falsas alarmas.
- Has been associated with reduced stress-induced amygdala activation through enhanced vagal signalling to anxious thoughts-regulatory brain regions, documented via brain imaging studies.
- Disminuye la percepción de la amenaza y el condicionamiento del miedo by strengthening the communication between your rational brain (prefrontal cortex) and emotional brain (amygdala).
- Helps break the anxious thoughts-anxious thoughts cycle, where fear of anxious thoughts itself triggers more anxious thoughts by reducing the baseline reactivity that makes you hypervigilant.
- Has been observed to influence measurable reductions in anxious thoughts-centre overactivation corresponding to decreased rumination, improved emotional regulation, and reduced anticipatory anxious thoughts.
"Debido ... a mi lugar de trabajo, debido al estrés muy alto ... tengo un reflujo severo. El empuje constante para entregar más trabajo destruyó mi organismo. Cada vez que me ponía el dispositivo podía liberar la tensión de mi sistema nervioso."
- JAKUB, Reino Unido
Ayuda a interrumpir la espiral de pánico antes de que llegue al máximo.
Los ataques de pánico representan una activación extrema de su sistema de lucha o huida-su cuerpo inundado con hormonas del estrés, latidos cardíacos, dificultad para respirar, opresión en el pecho y miedo abrumador. Durante el pánico, su sistema nervioso simpático está en plena activación mientras que su sistema parasimpático (calmante) está completamente suprimido.
The fear of having another panic attack often creates a vicious cycle: anxious thoughts about panic triggers more panic. These anticipatory anxious thoughts keep your nervous system primed for the next attack, making attacks more frequent.
La estimulación vagal aborda tanto el pánico agudo como la sensibilidad subyacente del sistema nervioso que te hace propenso a los ataques. Al fortalecer tu "freno" vagal, te vuelves menos reactivo a las sensaciones internas que normalmente desencadenan el pánico.
- Strengthens parasympathetic nervous system response, providing stronger physiological opposition to panic-inducing sympathetic surges.
- Reduces baseline anxious thoughts sensitivity, making you less likely to misinterpret normal body sensations (increased heart rate, breathing changes) as dangerous.
- Se puede utilizar durante o después de los episodios de pánico to accelerate recovery and return to a calm baseline.
- Te ayuda a recuperar el control más rápido, especially in the early stages of a panic surge.
"Cuando no estaba teniendo suficiente profundo, sueño reparador, impactó mi estado de ánimo y rutina diaria. Nurosym ha transformado completamente la forma en que descanso."
- DANIEL, GALES
To Address Physical Anxious Thoughts Symptoms Directly
Anxious thoughts aren’t just mental—it creates intense physical symptoms. Racing heart, chest tightness, difficulty breathing, muscle tension, stomach problems, dizziness, and sweating are all driven by your overactive stress response. Often, these physical symptoms are more distressing than the worried thoughts.
Many people with anxious thoughts fear that these physical symptoms mean something is medically wrong with their heart, lungs, or digestive system. Medical tests come back normal because the problem isn’t organ damage—it’s nervous system dysregulation.
La estimulación vagal aborda directamente estos síntomas físicos activando las vías parasimpáticas que controlan la frecuencia cardíaca, la respiración, la digestión y la tensión muscular. Esto crea cambios fisiológicos medibles que usted puede sentir.
- Reduce la frecuencia cardíaca en reposo y la reactividad de la frecuencia cardíaca through direct vagal influence on your heart's pacemaker cells.
- Mejora los patrones de respiración by activating parasympathetic control of respiratory rhythm, reducing the shallow, rapid breathing characteristic of anxious thoughts.
- libera la tensión muscular through nervous system relaxation rather than requiring conscious effort to "relax."
- May support more balanced digestive function, restoring vagal control of gut motility and secretions disrupted by chronic anxious thought activation.
- Crea una calma física tangible you can feel in your body—not just a mental state but actual physiological change.
“Honestamente, he notado un cambio tan positivo. Tengo muchos menos días en los que me siento demasiado agotado para seguir con mi rutina diaria."
– FRANCESCA, UK
Para mejorar la regulación emocional y reducir la reactividad
Anxious thoughts makes you emotionally reactive—small stressors trigger big responses, minor setbacks feel catastrophic, and you can’t “just let things go.” This emotional dysregulation stems from impaired communication between your emotional brain (amygdala and limbic system) and your rational brain (prefrontal cortex).
Cuando el tono vagal es bajo, la corteza prefrontal pierde su capacidad de regular las respuestas emocionales. Tu cerebro emocional se hace cargo, dejándote sintiéndote fuera de control, reaccionando en exceso ante las situaciones y luchando por calmarte incluso cuando sabes que estás reaccionando en exceso.
Vagal stimulation enhances the prefrontal cortex’s regulatory control over emotional centres, giving you more emotional flexibility and resilience. This doesn’t eliminate emotions—it restores your ability to respond proportionally rather than explosively.
- Strengthens prefrontal-amygdala communication, enhancing your brain's natural emotional regulation circuits.
- Reduces emotional reactivity to triggers, making you less likely to spiral into anxious thoughts over minor stressors.
- Improves distress tolerance, increasing your capacity to experience uncomfortable emotions without becoming overwhelmed.
- Enhances cognitive control over worry, making it easier to redirect attention away from anxious thoughts when needed.
- Creates space between stimulus and response, giving you more choice in how you react rather than automatic anxious thoughts activation.
“Desde que empecé a usarlo, he notado una mejora significativa en cómo me siento en general. Ya han pasado tres meses, y espero que haya cambios aún más positivos; definitivamente es un paso en la dirección correcta."
– TERRY, UK
To Break the Anxious Thoughts-Sleep Problems Cycle
Pensamientos de ansiedad and sleep problems create a vicious cycle: anxious thoughts prevent sleep (racing thoughts, physical tension, hypervigilance), while sleep deprivation worsens anxious thoughts by impairing emotional regulation and increasing stress reactivity. Each feeds the other, progressively worsening both symptoms.
Pre-sleep anxious thoughts—worrying about not falling asleep, mentally reviewing the day, or anticipating tomorrow’s stressors—reflect sustained sympathetic activation when your body should be shifting into parasympathetic sleep-mode. Your nervous system can’t make this transition naturally.
Vagal stimulation facilitates the autonomic shift necessary for sleep initiation while addressing the underlying anxious thoughts that prevent sleep. This breaks the cycle by improving both symptoms simultaneously.
- Acelera el cambio del sistema nervioso de despertar al modo de sueño by enhancing parasympathetic activation during the critical pre-sleep period.
- Reduces pre-sleep cognitive arousal, quieting racing thoughts and worry that typically delay sleep onset.
- Improves sleep quality and architecture, resulting in more restorative sleep that enhances next-day anxious thoughts resilience.
- Mejora del 31 % de las puntuaciones de la calidad del sueño with corresponding reductions in anxious thought symptoms, as better sleep restores emotional regulation capacity.
- Creates a positive cycle where better sleep reduces anxious thoughts, which further improves sleep quality.
"Estaba buscando una manera de navegar mejor los desafíos estacionales. Había probado entrenamientos y aplicaciones de meditación, pero descubrí Nurosym, y noté cambios en solo un par de semanas. Me siento más equilibrado y mejor equipado para manejar las presiones diarias.”
– TIJANA, US
Para reducir el exceso de pensamiento y los patrones de preocupación
El exceso de pensamiento, la preocupación por los eventos futuros, la catástrofe de posibles resultados y la ansiedad por sentirse ansioso, representa un patrón específico de desregulación del sistema nervioso. Tu cerebro se queda atascado en el modo de exploración de amenazas, anticipando constantemente el peligro.
Esta preocupación crónica no es un problema de pensamiento que se puede resolver con la lógica. Es impulsado por un sistema de estrés hiperactivo que mantiene su cerebro en modo de detección de amenazas. Cuando su tono vagal es bajo, su cerebro interpreta la incertidumbre como peligro y genera los peores escenarios posibles.
Improving vagal function shifts your nervous system’s baseline state from threat-oriented to safety-oriented. This doesn’t eliminate appropriate concern about real challenges—it reduces the constant low-grade anxious thoughts about things that might never happen.
- Reduce la sensibilidad de detección de amenazas de referencia, making your nervous system less likely to interpret ambiguous situations as dangerous.
- Disminuye la ruminación y la preocupación repetitiva by shifting brain activity away from anxious thought loops.
- Improves capacity to tolerate uncertainty, reducing the need to control or predict everything as a way to feel safe.
- Dampens the anxious thoughts-about-anxious thoughts pattern, where fear of future anxious thoughts creates present anxious thoughts.
- Creates a more neutral baseline emotional state, making it easier to engage with the present moment rather than future worries.
"He notado una mejora en los indicadores de recuperación rastreados por mi dispositivo de fitness y un mayor capacidad de concentración o formarse durante períodos prolongados."
– HENRY, UK
As A Non-Pharmaceutical Alternative to Anxiolytic Medications
Standard pharmaceutical therapy for generalised anxious thoughts typically involves SSRIs, SNRIs, benzodiazepines, or buspirone. While effective for some, these medications come with significant challenges. Benzodiazepines risk dependency, cognitive impairment, and dangerous withdrawal.
Many individuals seek anxious thoughts relief without chronic medication exposure—whether due to intolerable systemic effects, philosophical preference for non-pharmaceutical approaches, concerns about long-term brain chemistry alteration, or ineffectiveness of medications tried.
Vagal neuromodulation delivers anxious thoughts reduction through direct nervous system regulation—activating your body’s natural calming pathways—rather than altering neurotransmitter concentrations with synthetic compounds.
- No tiene los mismos efectos sistémicos que la medicación, such as sexual dysfunction, weight gain, emotional numbing, cognitive fog, and physical dependency.
- Works through your body's natural regulatory systems, enhancing existing calming pathways rather than introducing foreign chemicals.
- Pharmacological solutions for anxious thoughts can be effective but may be associated with adverse effects or tolerability concerns for some individuals.
- Non-pharmacological approaches such as vagus nerve stimulation are being explored as complementary options rather than replacements for established medical care.
- Can be used alongside therapy, providing physiological regulation that makes psychological interventions more effective.
"A veces me la pongo mientras leo, y Encuentro que me ayuda a concentrarme, incluso en las partes más difíciles de la escritura."
– YVONNE, UK
For Therapy-Resistant or Medication-Intolerant Individuals
Therapy-resistant anxious thoughts—insufficient improvement despite trying multiple evidence-based solutions—affect approximately 30-40% of individuals with generalised anxious thoughts disorder. Some people don’t respond adequately to SSRIs or therapy. Others experience intolerable systemic effects that force medication discontinuation.
Additionally, certain individuals have medical contraindications to standard anxious thoughts medications (pregnancy, breastfeeding, certain health symptoms, medication interactions), leaving them without conventional therapy options.
La neuromodulación vagal ofrece un mecanismo fundamentalmente diferente -la modulación directa del sistema nervioso autónomo en lugar de una intervención basada en neurotransmisores- proporcionando una nueva vía para aquellos que no han respondido a los enfoques convencionales.
- Different mechanisms from medications and therapy offer hope for those who haven't responded to neurotransmitter-based interventions.
- Validated in real-world scientific settings with users reporting a scientifically meaningful reduction in anxious thoughts.
- Can be used when medications are contraindicated, providing a safe option during breastfeeding, or with certain medical symptoms (always consult a healthcare provider).
- Addresses the autonomic nervous system directly, targeting the physiological substrate that may not respond to cognitive or pharmaceutical interventions alone.
- Works as an adjunctive or standalone solution, complementing existing therapy or providing an alternative when other options have failed.
"A menudo trato con la tensión en la noche que afecta a mi cara y la cabeza, pero empecé a notar una diferencia-ha sido un cambio positivo, incluso en cómo me siento físicamente.”
– HOGAN, US
Complementar la terapia con regulación fisiológica
Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and other evidence-based therapies are highly effective for anxious thoughts—but they require cognitive capacity and emotional regulation ability that anxious thoughts themselves often impair. During high anxious thoughts, your prefrontal cortex (rational brain) is partially shut down, making it difficult to apply therapeutic skills.
Many therapists recognise that anxious thoughts have both psychological and physiological components. Addressing anxious thoughts without addressing the dysregulated nervous system producing physical anxious thoughts symptoms often yields incomplete results.
Vagal stimulation provides the physiological regulation that makes therapy more effective. By calming your nervous system, you create the symptoms where therapeutic techniques can actually work.
- Reduces baseline physiological arousal, creating better symptoms for cognitive work and therapeutic skill application.
- Mejora la capacidad de participar en la terapia by providing enough calm to access rational thinking during sessions.
- Hace más accesibles las técnicas terapéuticas when you need them most—your nervous system is calm enough to remember and apply CBT skills.
- Aborda el componente fisiológico that talk therapy alone may not fully reach.
- Crea efectos sinérgicos where improved nervous system function enhances therapy outcomes, and therapy skills help maintain improved function.
- Recomendado por profesionales de la salud mental as a complementary tool that enhances overall therapy effectiveness.
"Me lo dijo un profesional que no estaban seguros de lo que estaba causando mis desafíos, pero se sugirió un enfoque a largo plazo. Empecé a investigar formas de mantenerme y descubrí Nurosym."
– TREVOR, UK
To Reduce Avoidance Patterns Like Social Anxious Thoughts and Procrastination
Social anxious thoughts and procrastination are often misunderstood as personality problems, being “too shy,” “not confident enough,” or “lazy.”
In reality, both are physiological anxious thought responses driven by the same mechanism: your nervous system interprets certain situations as threats, triggering a stress response that makes you want to avoid them.
When vagal tone is low, the amygdala (your brain’s fear centre) reacts too strongly to situations involving uncertainty, evaluation, or potential judgment. Your prefrontal cortex—the part that normally keeps things in perspective—gets overridden. The result is avoidance: not because you don’t want to act, but because your body feels unsafe doing so.
La estimulación vagal fortalece el "freno" fisiológico en esta respuesta de estrés, reduciendo las señales internas de alarma que hacen que las tareas e interacciones cotidianas se sientan abrumadoras.
- Reduce la reactividad de amenaza en la amígdala, making social situations feel less intense.
- Mejora el control prefrontal, improving your ability to initiate tasks without panic or avoidance.
- Disminuye la incomodidad física (heart racing, tight chest, tension) that drives avoidance behaviours.
- te ayuda a involucrar — even when something feels emotionally charged or vulnerable.
No se trata de forzar la confianza o la motivación.
Se trata de cambiar el estado fisiológico que hace que la evitación se sienta necesaria en primer lugar.
The Mechanism: How VNS Regulates Anxious Thoughts
Terapia de neuromodulación vagal auricular (AVNT TM) — Nurosym’s proprietary protocol developed with Chicago University Medical School, UCLA, Imperial College London, and 60+ research institutions, specifically validated for anxious thoughts across 4+ million supervised sessions.
Funciona así:
Anxious thoughts disorders fundamentally involve your nervous system stuck in fight-or-flight mode with insufficient calming (parasympathetic) system activation. Your vagus nerve is the primary pathway that activates your body’s natural calm-mode response.
Nurosym delivers precisely calibrated electrical signals to your vagus nerve through your ear, activating the pathways that shift your nervous system from anxious thoughts to calm:
- Activación periférica: Electrical stimulation activates vagal nerve fibres in your ear’s cymbal conchae—the optimal non-invasive access point.
- Transmisión del tronco cerebral: Signals travel to the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS)—your brain’s primary stress and emotion regulation centre.
- Anxious thoughts-Regulatory Network Activation: The NTS connects to key structures that control anxious thoughts:
- locus coeruleus — regulates arousal, threat perception, and fight-or-flight activation.
- amígdala — your fear centre; vagal signals reduce its overreactivity to perceived threats.
- córtex prefrontal — enhances a rational brain's control over emotional reactions.
- hipotálamo — reduces stress hormone (cortisol) production and release.
- Activación parasimpática: Aumento de la actividad del sistema "descansar y digerir" en todo su cuerpo: disminución de la frecuencia cardíaca, profundización de la respiración, liberación de la tensión muscular
- Normalización de los neurotransmisores: Equilibra la norepinefrina (excitación), la serotonina (estado de ánimo) y el GABA (calmante) naturalmente a través de una mejor función del sistema nervioso
- Regulación de las hormonas del estrés: Normalizes cortisol patterns and reduces chronic stress hormone elevation that perpetuates anxious thoughts
Scientific Outcome: Multi-level intervention that addresses anxious thoughts at its source—nervous system dysregulation—without requiring conscious effort or pharmaceutical intervention.
Scientific Validation: Anxious Thoughts Symptom Reduction
- Reducción media del 35% en las puntuaciones de BURNS Anxiety Inventory (p<0.001) in intention-to-treat analysis of randomised controlled studies.
- Significant reductions across multiple validated anxious thoughts measures, including GAD-7 (Generalised Anxiety Disorder scale) and STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory).
- 45% improvement in depressive state scores and mood as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory within 10 days, with notable improvements appearing as early as 5 days (p<0.05).
Cambios neurobiológicos:
- Reducciones mensurables en la hiperactivación de la amígdala have been documented via brain imaging studies, corresponding to decreased fear responses.
- Improved prefrontal-amygdala connectivity, enhancing emotional regulation capacity.
- Mejora significativamente la función del sistema nervioso parasimpático with measurable changes in heart rate variability markers appearing within one hour (p=0.002).
- Normalised stress hormone patterns with improved cortisol rhythm and reduced baseline stress hormone elevation.
Mejora de los síntomas físicos:
- Reducción de la frecuencia cardíaca en reposo and decreased heart rate reactivity to stressors.
- Improved heart rate variability, indicating better stress resilience and autonomic balance.
- Decreased physical tension and stress-related somatic symptoms.
- Mejora significativa de la calidad del sueño (31% improvement in validated sleep assessments over 4 weeks), breaking the anxious thoughts-sleep problems cycle.
Mejoría de los síntomas comorbíticos:
- Significant mood improvements in individuals with anxious thoughts and depressive states, with scientific studies demonstrating 35% reduction in anxious thought symptoms and 45% improvement in depressive state scores using validated psychological assessments.
- reducción de la fatiga (48% reduction) as anxious thoughts-related exhaustion improves.
- Función digestiva mejorada as gut-brain axis dysregulation normalises.
Eficacia en el mundo real:
- Over 4 million supervised scientific sessions completed across research and scientific settings.
- Users reporting scientifically meaningful improvements in anxious thought symptoms, stress resilience, or quality of life.
- Altas tasas de cumplimiento as users experience tangible benefits.
- Favourable safety profile with no serious adverse events and no systemic effects typical of anxiolytic medications.
Scientific Significance:
For individuals experiencing generalised anxious thoughts, panic disorder, or chronic worry, Nurosym represents a scientifically validated intervention that addresses anxious thoughts at its physiological source—activating the nervous system pathways that regulate stress and emotional balance.
For individuals exploring non-pharmacological strategies to support anxious thoughts regulation, understanding the role of the autonomic nervous system can be an important first step. Any intervention should be considered as part of a broader, personalised care plan guided by qualified healthcare professionals.
Nurosym is a CE-marked Class IIa wearable device. Scientific outcomes represent average results from controlled studies and real-world effectiveness analyses. Individual responses vary. The device is intended for general wellness and stress management; it is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Pensamientos de ansiedad disorders should be evaluated by qualified healthcare professionals. Users with pacemakers or other significant medical symptoms should consult healthcare providers before use. Nurosym is not a replacement for professional mental health solutions and should be used as part of a comprehensive approach to managing anxious thoughts.
Este artículo de blog tiene como objetivo ser informativo y no debe reemplazar el asesoramiento profesional en salud. Consulte siempre con un profesional de la salud para obtener asesoramiento personalizado.
Fuentes
- Bremner JD, Wittbrodt MT, Gurel NZ, Shandhi MH, Gazi AH, Jiao Y, et al. Transcutaneous Cervical Vagal Nerve Stimulation in Patients with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Pilot Study of Effects on PTSD Symptoms and Interleukin-6 Response to Stress. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports. 2021 Dec;6:100190.
- Mueller B, Figueroa A, Robinson-Papp J. Structural and functional connections between the autonomic nervous system, hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, and the immune system: a context and time dependent stress response network. Neurological Sciences. 2022 Jan 16;43(2):951–60.
- Zhang H, Shan A, Wan C, Cao X, Yuan Y, Ye S, et al. Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation improves anxiety symptoms and cortical activity during verbal fluency task in Parkinson’s disease with anxiety. Journal of Affective Disorders [Internet]. 2024 Jun 24 [cited 2024 Oct 15];361:556–63. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165032724010152?via%3Dihub
- Szeska C, Ventura-Bort C, Giraudier M, Weymar M. A vagal route to memory: evidence from invasive and non-invasive electrical vagus nerve stimulation studies and areas for future clinical application. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2025 Jul 8;19.
- Ruiz AA. Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation to Improve Emotional State. Biomedicines. 2024 Feb 9;12(2):407–7.
- Trifilio E, Shortell D, Olshan S, O’Neal A, Coyne J, Lamb D, et al. Impact of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation on healthy cognitive and brain aging. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 2023 Jul 28;17.
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